With Organ Donation, becoming a very prevalent form of treatment today, there are many patients who are benefitting from this. It is equal to gifting a new lease of life to another human being.
It can be referred to as the best legacy that we can leave behind. Today, organ donation provides hope to a plethora of people across the globe. But unfortunately, the number of people awaiting organ donation is always higher than the people willing to donate. While our body overall depreciates during the lifetime, sometimes diseases or genetics may attack and destroy one specific organ while the remaining body remains comparatively healthier. It depends on which organ is wearing down. There are various life-sustaining treatment options before transplantation that can be helpful to improve your health. For example, when it comes to kidneys, dialysis helps a person who has damaged kidneys. But, the rest of the body has to bear the brunt due to the side effects. A person on dialysis faces a higher risk of cardiovascular disease because dialysis brings down the amount of antioxidants that generally fight toxins within our body
There are principally two types of organ donation – living donation and deceased donation.
Living donation is when someone donates a portion of their liver or one of their kidneys to a patient while the donor is still alive. Living donors can donate one kidney, a lung, or a portion of the liver, pancreas, or intestine.
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This offers an alternative for people waiting for a deceased donor, and it increases the number of organs available, saving more lives.Living donors can be friends, spouses, family members, or altruistic donors, who wish to help someone in need.
It is important to remember, that deceased donation is only possible after all attempts to save the patient is life have been tried, and brain death has been declared. Even though the person, who is brain dead, is technically dead, but the organs would be still functioning hence suitable for organ donation. Such a donor can donate kidneys, liver, lungs, heart, pancreas, and intestines. In 2014, hands and faces were added to the organ transplant list.
A Bone Marrow Transplant in India is a highly specialized medical procedure performed to replace the bone marrow that has been damaged or destroyed by a disease, an infection, or chemotherapy. The BMT procedure is about transplanting the blood stem cells, which travel to the bone marrow, where they produce new blood cells and boost the growth of new marrow.
Bone marrow is a spongy, fatty tissue inside your bones and it creates the following parts of the blood:
Bone marrow also contains immature blood-forming stem cells known as hematopoietic stem cells, or HSCs. Most cells are already differentiated and can only make copies of them. However, these stem cells are unspecialized, meaning they have the potential to multiply through cell division and either remain stem cells or differentiate and mature into many different kinds of blood cells. The HSC found in the bone marrow will make new blood cells throughout your lifespan. Fill up the form to get Low Cost Bone Marrow Transplant in India at the Best Hospitals for Bone Marrow Transplant in India.
A Bone Marrow Transplant replaces the damaged stem cells with healthy cells, which ultimately helps our body in making enough white blood cells, platelets, or red blood cells to avoid infections, bleeding disorders, or Anaemia. Healthy stem cells can come from a donor, or they can come from the patient is own body. In such cases, stem cells can be harvested, or grown, before the Chemotherapy or Radiation treatment is initiated. Those healthy cells are then stored and used during transplantation. Contact us to know the Success Rate of Bone Marrow Transplant in India.
BMTs are performed, when a person is marrow isnt healthy enough to function properly. This could be due to chronic infections, disease, or cancer treatments. Some reasons for a Bone Marrow Transplant include:
There are certain conditions for which BMT is recommended.
The average Cost of Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery in India is around Rs.16,00,000 ($20,000) to Rs.32,00,000 ($40,000). The cost depends on several factors like the type of procedure, surgeon's fees, hospital charges and other associated costs.
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In this, stem cells are taken from the patient either by bone marrow harvest or apheresis (peripheral blood stem cells) and then given back to the patient after the treatment
In this, the donor has the same HLA type as the patient. Stem cells are taken either by bone marrow harvest or apheresis (peripheral blood stem cells) from a HLA matched donor, mostly a brother or a sister. Other donors for Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplants include the following:
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Haplo Identical Transplant This is a type of Allogeneic Transplant
Before this procedure, the patient has to go through some tests to help the doctors evaluate the overall health condition of the patient.
There are three main ways to do this:
Treatment with high doses of Chemotherapy and sometimes Radiotherapy will be needed before the stem cells can be transplanted. This is called the Conditioning treatment. This is done in order to:
The actually transplant procedure is done a day or two days after the conditioning is done. Steps involved:
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The patient has to stay in the hospital for a few weeks. During the recovery, the patient may feel weak, may have vomiting or Diarrhoea or even loss of appetite. The patient will be going through blood and platelet transfusions because of the low number of red blood cells. Fill up the form to avail free consultation with the Top Bone Marrow Transplant Surgeons in India.
There is no doubt that BMT is a very intricate procedure and it may have significant risks or some serious complications. The success of this procedure usually depends on a stage of disease, duration of disease and patient's medical condition at the time of transplantation.
Generally, the risks can be reduced if:
The field of medicine has dramatically evolved over the years, and is continually getting updated, making India an extremely matured country as a medical tourism destination. The Top Bone Marrow Transplant Centres in India has world-class facilities and the Best Bone Marrow Transplant Doctors in India who are skilled and highly qualified. Uncompromised quality of services, superlative care and cost-effectiveness are some of the key factors that attract people across the globe to come to India for availing the required cure. Also, India offers quality at an affordable cost and this is an unbeatable advantage for Bone Marrow Transplant at Top Hospitals in India. This confluence of highest quality of healthcare services and cost advantage is unique for India. There are many centres of excellence in India, which proffer the best of health amenities, especially related to Bone Marrow Transplant, to patients around the globe.
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Generally, the risks are reduced if you:
This is an extremely safe procedure for the donor and the patient can return to normalcy within 6 months to a year post successful transplant. The risk to donor is nearly negligible; thanks to the modern day advancements. However, they may get fever and or body pain for a day or so whichever is manageable. Also the donor need not be admitted and does not require anesthesia.
If the patient does not have a matched sibling, then the other options available are unrelated donor and partially matched sibling donor transplant. However, the cost can significantly go up in matched unrelated donor transplant due to costs involved in procuring stem cells. There is an increased risk of GvHD and infections in the partially matched transplant.
Nowadays we can perform the unrelated donor search from the international bone marrow donor registries. There are already several patients who have been benefitted from transplants with bone marrow or stem cells being donated at international centers and brought to India.
Technically you can donate several times in your life as your marrow and blood stem cells regenerate completely in around 4-6 weeks. However, it is rare to come up as a match for several people- you may never get called as a potential match or might get called once or twice in your lifetime. Being a donor for someone does not stop you from donating to someone else in the future if the need arises. Also it does not affect your ability to receive a transplant in the future in case you need one.
No, Bone Marrow Transplant is a medical procedure. Mostly, the stem cells are collected via peripheral vein and the whole procedure is like donating blood or platelet. In some patients Bone marrow harvest is performed involving the general anesthesia to the donor.
The recovery period depends on each patient. On an average, the inpatient stay is between 21 and 35 days. Then the patients are discharged to the outpatient status. Post-transplantation patients are monitored closely in the physician's clinic. During this time, patients have regular blood draws to monitor cell counts, undergo physical exams, receive nutritional counselling, etc.
The patient's cells counts generally continue to develop during the recovery period and it may take a year or two before the immune system is functioning fully. Infection can cause serious problems for patients during this period and sometimes death. All patients are encouraged to limit their exposure to the infectious diseases, stay away from crowds, and stay away from people with flu viruses, colds, or any other infectious disease.
During the post transplant, the patient should eat hygienic food and avoid crowded places. Consult the doctor immediately if in case you tend to witness the symptoms of GvHD such as skin rashes, diarrhea, and jaundice.
Yes, patients can return to his/her normal routine in 6 months ? 1 year post successful transplant. However, he/she needs to follow-up with transplant centre as advised.
This depends upon the disease and type of transplant whether autologous or allogenic. Patients need to follow up for around 1-2 months in case of autologous transplant, whereas at least three months follow up is necessary in case of an allogenic transplant. A longer follow up is required if in case the patient develops any complications.
You can experience:
Usually the success of bone marrow transplant depends on stage of disease, duration of disease and patient's condition at the time of transplantation. Due to the modern day medicines and technological advances, you can expect a cure rate of 90% if BMT is performed at age of 3 years for thalassemia while it drops to 80% if done at the age of 7 years.
An ideal situation for the donor should be to stay near the transplant center for a week or so after the transplant as patient may need platelet support from his donor.